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THE POPES' PALACE
The skyline of Avignon is a magnificent urban landscape.
             Overlooking the city and the Rhône river, the Rocher des Doms              presents an exceptional set of monuments including the Saint Bénezet              Bridge, (the famous « Pont d’Avignon »), the Ramparts,              the Petit Palais, the Cathedral and the impressive walls of the Popes’              Palace flanked by four mighty towers. This architectural group has              been ranked by UNESCO: « world heritage for humanity ».           
 The Palace of the Popes stands as the mighty symbol              of the church’s influence throughout the western Christian world              in the 14th century.
             Construction was started in 1335 and completed in less than twenty              years under the leadership of two builder popes, Benedict XII and              his successor Clement VI.
             The Popes’ Palace is the biggest Gothic palace in all of Europe              (15,000 m2 of floor space, which is the equivalent of 4 Gothic cathedrals).
             The visitor can see over 20 rooms, scenes of historic events, in particular              the pope’s private chambers and the frescoes painted by the              Italian artist Matteo Giovannetti.
The Popes’ Palace also offers the visitor continuous cultural              activities throughout the year.
             A major art exhibit is displayed in the Great Chapel during the summer,              and the most prestigious performances of the Avignon Theater Festival,              created by Jean Vilar in 1947, are given in the Honor Courtyard of              the Popes’ Palace during the month of July. 
The Popes’ Palace has welcomed more than 650,000 visitors. It is one of the most visited monuments in all of France.
TWO POPES : TWO BUILDERS
           Nothing remains of the Episcopal Palace built by John XII on the Rocher            des Doms except the plans.
           The work carried out in the "Old Palace"            by Benedict XII started in 1335 with the            building of a donjon outside the Palace, called the "Tower of Angels"            protected by ramparts with adjoining private apartments, and followed            by the building of the Great Chapel, parallel to the Cathedral. Between            1338 and 1342, the different wings of the old Episcopal palace were            pulled down, then rebuilt around a cloister flanked by two sturdy towers.            This fortress Palace combined power with austerity. 
           After building the Tower of the Wardrobe against the southern side of            the Tower of Angels in 1342, Clement VI undertook the "Opus            Novum" in 1344 with the Great Audience            room which was situated above the Great Chapel. The layout of the Great            Dignitaries' wing at right angles created the shape of the impressive            large Honour Courtyard. Military preoccupations no longer prevailed            as the elegance of the façades indicated. Inside the Palace,            the ever-present intersecting ribs create some beautiful sculpted decors.
EXCEPTIONAL FRESCOES
         As early as 1343, Matteo Giovannetti          of Viterbo was at the head of important groups of painters coming from          all over Europe. After the decoration of the Tower of the Wardrobe (the          Stag Room) he was entrusted by Clement VI with the decoration of the Old          Palace : Saint Martial's and Saint John's Chapel. In 1352 Matteo Giovannetti          began decorating the Great Audience room. The frescoes which are still          intact make up an exceptional work, one of the most interesting features          of the Palace, and represent the supreme artistic quality of the first          school of Avignon.
AFTER THE POPES…
           After the Popes' departure, the city-state of            Avignon and the Comtat Venaissin remained the property of the Holy See            and the Palace was used as a residence for the Papal legates, then for            Italian vice-legates, until these territories were united with France            in 1791 during the French Revolution, when it was looted. Until 1906,            it was used as barracks.
           Nowadays it belongs to the city of Avignon and is            one of the French historical monuments most visited by tourists
LODGING
See the listing of the Hotels in Avignon
PRACTICAL INFORMATIONS
Palace of the Popes
         RMG – 6, rue Pente Rapide
         Charles Ansidei
         84000 AVIGNON – FRANCE
The Popes' Palace            is open every day of the year.
           The last tickets are sold one hour before closing time.
– from 1st to 14th march: 9H – 18H30
           – from 15 march to 30 june: 9H – 19H
           – from 1st to 31 july: 9H -20H
           – from 1st to 31 aug.: 9H – 21H
           – from 1st sept to 15 sept: 9h -20H
           – from 16 sept to 1er nov.: 9H -19H
           – from 2 nov. to 28 feb: 9H30 -17H45         
 Audioguided tours:            in 8 languages (Fr, Ang, All, It, Esp, Nd, Jp, Ch) included in price            of entry.
           Guided tours: supplement accredited guide            (see below)
           Free of charge:
           children below 8 years
 
				    
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